Dr. Shaily Mody Bhargava | ENT Specialist in Jaipur

Chronic Sinusitis

Chronic sinusitis is a long-term inflammation of the sinuses that lasts for more than 12 weeks despite treatment. The sinuses are air-filled cavities around the nose that help filter and humidify the air we breathe. When these cavities become inflamed or blocked, mucus cannot drain properly, leading to congestion, facial pressure, and breathing difficulties. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are important to prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Common Causes of Chronic Sinusitis:
- Persistent Infections: Bacterial or fungal infections can cause long-term sinus inflammation.
- Nasal Polyps: Small growths in the nasal passages may block sinus drainage.
- Allergies: Allergic reactions can trigger swelling and mucus buildup.
- Deviated Septum: A crooked septum may restrict proper airflow and sinus drainage.
- Weak Immune System: Certain health conditions can increase the risk of chronic infections.

Symptoms of Chronic Sinusitis:
- Persistent nasal congestion
- Thick nasal discharge
- Facial pain or pressure
- Reduced or loss of sense of smell
- Headache and fatigue
- Post-nasal drip and throat irritation
Diagnosis:
- Physical examination of the nose and sinuses
- Nasal endoscopy to view internal nasal passages
- CT scan or imaging to evaluate sinus blockage
- Allergy testing if allergies are suspected
Treatment Options:
- Medications: Antibiotics, nasal corticosteroid sprays, and decongestants to reduce inflammation.
- Saline Nasal Irrigation: Helps clear mucus and maintain nasal hygiene.
- Allergy Treatment: Managing allergies to prevent sinus flare-ups.
- Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to open blocked sinus passages.
Prevention and Care:
- Avoid allergens and air pollution
- Maintain proper nasal hygiene
- Stay hydrated and use humidifiers if needed
- Treat colds and allergies early
- Consult an ENT specialist for persistent symptoms